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CAS No.: 13434-13-4

Actinonin Catalog No. CSN19816

Synonyms: (-)-Actinonin;Ro 06-1467

Actinonin is a bioactive peptide and antibiotic that is a potent inhibitor of CD13 and aminopeptidase (leucine aminopeptidase).

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技术信息

生物活性

描述Actinonin, a peptidomimetic antibiotic that inhibits HsPDF(human peptide deformylase), also inhibits the proliferation of 16 human cancer cell lines. Actinonin inhibits cell growth in various human tumor cell lines. The IC50 of 4, 6.9, 12.8, 16.6, 27.4, 15.7 and 49.3 μM for Raji cells, MDA-MB-468 cells,PC3 cells, SK-LC-19 cells, Hela cells, HT-1080 cells and AL67 cells, respectively.. In animal models, oral or parenteral actinonin was well tolerated and inhibited human prostate cancer and lung cancer growth. Actinonin has been safely administered to mice as an antibiotic at doses up to 400 mg/kg. Actinonin does not appear to have significant toxicity to normal tissues, despite its antitumor activity in vitro. Remarkably, Actinonin exhibits significant antitumor activity when given i.p. or orally in a CWR22 human prostate tumor xenograft model in nude mice. During treatment, the animals show no signs of toxicity^[2]. Actinonin which has been found to be an inhibitor of aminopeptidase M (EC 3.4.11.2) also inhibited enkephalinase A (EC 3.4.24.11) and enkephalin aminopeptidase which were partially purified from the corpus striatum membrane of guinea-pig brain. The IC50 values were 5.6 microM for enkephalinase A and 0.39 microM for enkephalin aminopeptidase. The analgesic effect of [Met5]enkephalin injected intracisternally (i.cist., 50 micrograms) was potentiated by an intraperitoneal (i.p., 100 and 300 mg/kg) as well as an i.cist. (25 micrograms) injection of actinonin. Actinonin was found to inhibit all three enzymes of enkephalin metabolism and, when given peripherally, to potentiate enkephalin analgesia^[3]. Anti-VaPDF (V. anguillarum PDF) and anti-V. anguillarum activities of actinonin were dose-dependent, and the IC50 values were 6.94 and 2.85 μM, respectively^[4].
参考文献

[1] Sina A, Lord-Dufour S, Annabi B. Cell-based evidence for aminopeptidase N/CD13 inhibitor actinonin targeting of MT1-MMP-mediated proMMP-2 activation. Cancer Lett. 2009;279(2):171-6.
[2] Lee MD, She Y, Soskis MJ, et al. Human mitochondrial peptide deformylase, a new anticancer target of actinonin-based antibiotics. J Clin Invest. 2004;114(8):1107-1116
[3] Hachisu M, Hiranuma T, Shibazaki Y, et al. Composite effects of actinonin when inhibiting enkephalin-degrading enzymes. Eur J Pharmacol. 1987;137(1):59-65
[4] Yang N, Sun C. The Inhibition and Resistance Mechanisms of Actinonin, Isolated from Marine Streptomyces sp. NHF165, against Vibrio anguillarum. Front Microbiol. 2016;7:1467. Published 2016 Sep 13

实验方案

计算器摩尔计算器总药量计算器工作液计算器
储存液制备
- 1 mg
- 5 mg
- 10 mg
- 1 mM
- 2.5940 mL
- 12.9702 mL
- 25.9405 mL
- 5 mM
- 0.5188 mL
- 2.5940 mL
- 5.1881 mL
- 10 mM
- 0.2594 mL
- 1.2970 mL
- 2.5940 mL

技术信息

CAS号	13434-13-4	储存条件	粉末 Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Store in freezer, under -20°C 液体 -20°C:3-6 月 -80°C:12月
分子式	C19H35N3O5	运输	蓝冰
分子量	385.50	别名	(-)-Actinonin;Ro 06-1467

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